By E. W.
Lang
I should preface this report with a reminder that
milk producers have some buffer from the abrupt market collapse that has
afflicted the globe following widespread CoVid-19 concern and general hysteria.
This market crash followed an 11 year bull run on
equities that were at an obscene 18 times earnings six weeks ago. Equities now
average 13 times earnings. The Russians and Arabs are at it over oil, and all
of agriculture is also seeing lower commodity prices.
Even marijuana production is less profitable than
many had hoped. It's a commodity now, just like barley, carrots, spinach and
termayters, and other traditional farm produce, except you can't enter it at
the County Fair as a 4H or FFA project. At least not yet.
Again, milk is the only commodity with a
guaranteed revenue over feed cost, depending upon production history and
producer participation, all courtesy of the USDA Dairy Margin Coverage Program.
Right now it looks like every forthcoming month this year will have low enough
margins that farmers who signed up for the $9.50 Coverage will get a payment.
That said, Class III Milk Futures run from $15.32
to $16.26 per cwt for this year, and Class IV Futures run from $14 to $15.36
for March through December of this year. Those prices are better than a couple
days ago, but they're on the low end of normal, and offer little or no margin
for most. Averages for March through December are $16 on Class III and $14.81
on Class IV, down 40 and 60 cents since Friday, last.
Barrel Cheese lost seven cents to close at $1.43
per lb. Blocks lost four cents this week to close at $1.87 per lb. Butter lost
six cents since Friday to close at $1.75. Render thanks, however, all of you.
Cheese, yogurt, butter and milk are moving off retail shelves as people gather
and hoard for the Corona.
Retail orders for cheese are climbing, according
to USDA's Dairy Market News. Cheese orders for food service and public schools
are nearly non existent. This could all go the other way next week when the
hoarding habit has run its course, of course.
Some milk plants are operating seven days, some
are closed for general maintenance, and one major cooperative has notified
producers that they may have to each ship less milk starting in another week,
owing to possible worker absenteeism, and less demand for dairy products. They
were talking in terms of general possibilities, and no one has yet come down
from the mountain and said, "We're not taking all your milk." I'm
guessing it could happen in wide spread fashion, however.
DFA is no longer the lead bidder for Dean Foods.
I don't know what's going to come of that, but I think I have enough change on
my dresser and under my recliner to make a serious offer on Dean's, given these
economic times.
Hay in northeast Iowa was steady to weak this
week. Milk cows were steady to stronger at Premier in Withee, Wisconsin. Iowa
land prices and cash rent bids for the second week of March were called steady.
This week China bought a lot of U.S. corn and wheat after those markets tanked
and corona concerns dominated the markets and news.
World Dairy Expo sent out a letter stating that
all is on as scheduled for this year's show, starting September 29. On time
entry fees were raised a dollar or two, and I think they could have been raised
more, given the addictive effect of competitive exhibition, be it pig, cow,
dog, horse, or any other vice or expensive habit.
A lot of spring dairy shows, most or all of them
actually, have been cancelled. This will eliminate several opportunities to
return favors, reward investments, and gather chits for when it really counts
during the fall show season.
The current economic situation is going to shake
out with a lot, and I do mean a lot, of casualties. Economic casualties, not
human casualties from the CoVid, that is.
There will be fewer farmers, fewer small
businesses, and fewer workers in big business when technology can replace a
person who might be late for work, be absent or have to leave early, etc. The
abrupt nature of all of this will be unusually cruel, regardless of government
largess.
However, new opportunities will be abundant for
those who are creative, diligent and tenacious. It won't end up being better
for everyone, but this consuming health and economic event will force a lot of
people make difficult choices, and many of those choices will lead to better
lives ahead.